1. Перепишите вставляя пропущенные слова: tort (1) claimant anticipate harm (2) omissions (3) negligence treat defendant liable (5)

1. In the UK and the USA most cases in are based upon the of negligence. In order to bring a successful claim against someone for , the must prove that the was in breach of his or her duty of care. The duty of care is the duty to make sure that my conduct does not harm anyone.
2. However, the law is a little more complicated than this. The law of says, for example, that I am for the things that I do, and also the things that I don’t do. In other words, I can be for harming another person because of my actions and I can also be liable because I fail to do something that a reasonable person would do under the circumstances. A lawyer will say that I am for my acts and also for my . are the things that I do not do. For example, when doctors give patients medicine to an illness, and that medicine is dangerous if people drink alcohol at the same time, the doctors must warn their patients. If the doctors do not warn the patients, then the doctors omit to tell the patients something important and that omission can cause to the patients. Both statute and the common law contain rules about the situations in which people are for their acts and their .
3. Do I have a duty of care to everyone under all circumstances? The answer to this is ‘no’. It is an established common law principle that I am only in certain situations. The main limit upon my liability to others is that the that I cause to another person must be 'reasonably foreseeable'. Foreseeable means that the results of my conduct are predictable. For example, a gas company is doing some work in the street. The men doing the work dig a deep hole. The men then go home at the end of the day. They do not put a sign anywhere to warn people that the hole is there and they do not provide a light. A man falls into the hole at night-time and breaks his leg. Was the result of the gas company’s omission reasonably foreseeable? The answer to this is 'yes’. A reasonable person can the results of conduct such as this.

The book tells about a young man by the name of Cyril, who, as it were "expunged" from life. The owner of his apartment becomes a different person, forget it neighbors, friends, work colleagues and parents. All documents, as well as keys to the apartment crumble to dust. Kirill remains entirely alone, he wanders through the Moscow completely lost, it occasionally people notice. Even his best friend Kostya forget about its existence - despite the fact that they work together to find a solution Cyril. And when Kirill has utterly despair, he receives a call on your mobile from an unknown, which gives him instructions. The protagonist, following them is in tower, located near the railway station Moscow-3. Once inside, Cyril finds (except for the door through which he entered), four more locked doors, and stairs to the second floor. On the top floor of the tower, he sees five windows: each window - on the corresponding door of the first floor. After spending the night in the tower, the hero says that the interior has changed: it radically improved living conditions, and one of the doors opened. This was a door into another world - one of the four that are opened in the course of the story, each in turn, in their night. Also, it says Kostya, citing the fact that he found the record, in which he described everything that happens, not to forget Cyril. Kirill becomes clear that he is now - a functional, namely -tamozhennik in this boundary punktemezhdu worlds. After a while it becomes aware of the opinion that our world and vsedrugie worlds are just a "testing ground" for Arkan, the legendary Earth-1, the time at which lags behind the thirty-five years from the time of our Earth (Earth-2). Dima politician, convinced that the time is not far behind in Atu, but rather ahead of its time on Earth-2, Cyril asks to open a passage in Arkan to search for information about the future of the Russian Federation (although the main character has no control over the opening of the worlds, and does not know what kind of world opens the next morning - but subtle connection funktsionalas universe allows Cyril to fulfill the request Dima). Then comes funkional obstetrician Natalia Ivanova and tries to kill Cyril, but in the end she dies. Before his death, she said that "curator" to fix it. Customs Cyril collapses, and it becomes an ordinary person. Kostya comes, and Cyril understands that Kostya is the curator of our world, that is the most important functional Earth-2. Kostya's trying to kill Cyril, but in the last wake force functional and he bounces off the bone, after which all who had previously forgotten Cyril remember about him.

Dear Betty.
I am very happy that you have written me a letter. These are good news that everything is good in your life. My summer was amazing. My family and I went to the country house. We went to the forest and had collected a lot of mushrooms and berries. Near our house there is the Volga. It is very beautiful and very warm. We also launched the kite, but I wish it had not flew away. Such famous cities as Kalyazin, Mishkin and Uglich are also situated near our country house. We visited each of them and were happy. 
With love, Anya.