7). а₁ = ? S₁₅ = 375 и d = 3.
Решение.
S₁₅ = (2a₁ + 14d)*15/2;
375 =(2a₁ + 14*3) * 15/2
450 = (2a₁ + 52) * 15
30 = 2a₁ + 52
2a₁ = -22
a₁ = -11
8). b₂=125, b₄= 5. S₅=?
Решение .
a) b₃² = b₂* b₄
b₃² = 5*125
b₃² = 625
b₃ = +-25
б) b₃ = 25 в) b₃ = -25
625; 125; 25; 5 ;... q = 1/5 -625; 125; -25; 5 ; ... q = -1/5
S₅ = b₁ (q⁵ -1)/(q -1) S₅ = b₁ (q⁵ -1)/(q -1)
S₅ = 625* ((1/5)⁵ -1)/(1/5 -1) S₅ =- 625* ((-1/5)⁵ -1)/(-1/5 -1)
S₅ = 781 S₅= 521
4) Sn=254,1 xn=170,1 q=3
xn=x₁*qⁿ⁻¹
Sn=x₁*(qⁿ-1)/(q-1)=(x₁qⁿ-x₁)/(q-1)=((x₁qⁿ⁻¹*q)-x₁)/(q-1)=((xn*q)-x₁)/(q-1)
((170,1*3)-x₁)/(3-1)=254,1
(510,3-x₁)/2=254,1 |×2
510,3-x₁=508,2
x₁=2,1
Sn=2,1*(3ⁿ-1)/(3-1)=254,1
2,1*(3ⁿ-1)/2=254,1 |×2
2,1*3ⁿ-2,1=508,2
2,1*3ⁿ=510,3 |÷2,1
3ⁿ=243
3ⁿ=3⁵
n=5.
ответ: n=5.
3) Sn=105 xn=56 q=2
(56*2-x₁)/(2-1)=105
112-x₁=105
x₁=7
Sn=7*(2ⁿ-1)/(2-1)=105
7*2ⁿ-7=105
7*2ⁿ=112 |÷7
2ⁿ=16
2ⁿ=2⁴
n=4
ответ: n=4.
7). а₁ = ? S₁₅ = 375 и d = 3.
Решение.
S₁₅ = (2a₁ + 14d)*15/2;
375 =(2a₁ + 14*3) * 15/2
450 = (2a₁ + 52) * 15
30 = 2a₁ + 52
2a₁ = -22
a₁ = -11
8). b₂=125, b₄= 5. S₅=?
Решение .
a) b₃² = b₂* b₄
b₃² = 5*125
b₃² = 625
b₃ = +-25
б) b₃ = 25 в) b₃ = -25
625; 125; 25; 5 ;... q = 1/5 -625; 125; -25; 5 ; ... q = -1/5
S₅ = b₁ (q⁵ -1)/(q -1) S₅ = b₁ (q⁵ -1)/(q -1)
S₅ = 625* ((1/5)⁵ -1)/(1/5 -1) S₅ =- 625* ((-1/5)⁵ -1)/(-1/5 -1)
S₅ = 781 S₅= 521
4) Sn=254,1 xn=170,1 q=3
xn=x₁*qⁿ⁻¹
Sn=x₁*(qⁿ-1)/(q-1)=(x₁qⁿ-x₁)/(q-1)=((x₁qⁿ⁻¹*q)-x₁)/(q-1)=((xn*q)-x₁)/(q-1)
((170,1*3)-x₁)/(3-1)=254,1
(510,3-x₁)/2=254,1 |×2
510,3-x₁=508,2
x₁=2,1
Sn=2,1*(3ⁿ-1)/(3-1)=254,1
2,1*(3ⁿ-1)/2=254,1 |×2
2,1*3ⁿ-2,1=508,2
2,1*3ⁿ=510,3 |÷2,1
3ⁿ=243
3ⁿ=3⁵
n=5.
ответ: n=5.
3) Sn=105 xn=56 q=2
xn=x₁*qⁿ⁻¹
Sn=x₁*(qⁿ-1)/(q-1)=(x₁qⁿ-x₁)/(q-1)=((x₁qⁿ⁻¹*q)-x₁)/(q-1)=((xn*q)-x₁)/(q-1)
(56*2-x₁)/(2-1)=105
112-x₁=105
x₁=7
Sn=7*(2ⁿ-1)/(2-1)=105
7*2ⁿ-7=105
7*2ⁿ=112 |÷7
2ⁿ=16
2ⁿ=2⁴
n=4
ответ: n=4.