Read the story and choose the right answers. )
I had a bad experience last year. I was flying
home from New York. We were just going to
land. It was a beautiful morning, the sun was
shining and I was looking out the window
and enjoying the view. So, we were just
going to land, the wheels were touching the
ground when suddenly the plane took off
again. We felt frightened and shocked. The
pilot announced that it was an emergency
case. In the end, it was OK.
What was the weather like?
The sun was shining, the morning was beautifu
What happened while the plane was
landing?
Why did it happen?
Пусть сторона куба при распиливании была разделена на х частей.
Тогда неокрашенных кубиков (внутренних) будет (х-2)^3, а число кубиков, у которой окрашена ровно одна грань (кубики на гранях большого, не прилежащие к ребрам) равно 6·(х-2)^2.
Получаем уравнение (x-2)^3 = 6·(x-2)^2 или x-2 = 6, x = 8
Куб распилили на 8^3 = 512 кубиков.
——————————————————————
Кубиков с 3 окрашенными гранями – 8
Кубиков с 2 окрашенными гранями – 6·12 = 72
Кубиков с 1 окрашенной гранью – 6·6·6 = 216
Неокрашенных кубиков – 6·6·6 = 216
1) 14x² - 5x - 1 = 0
(a = 14, b = -5, c = -1)
D = b² - 4ac
D = (-5)² - 4 • 14 • (-1) = 25 + 56 = 81 = 9²
D > 0, ⇒ уравнение имеет два действительных корня:
x₁,₂ = (-b ± √D)/2a
x₁ = (-(-5) + 9)/(2 • 14) = 14/28 = ½
x₂ = (-(-5) - 9)/(2 • 14) = -4/28 = -⅐
ответ: x₁ = ½, x₂ = -⅐
2) 2x² + x + 67 = 0
(a = 2, b = 1, c = 67)
D = b² - 4ac
D = 1² - 4 • 2 • 67 = 1 - 536 = -535
D < 0, ⇒ уравнение не имеет действительных корней
ответ: нет корней
3) 2p² + 7p - 30 = 0
(a = 2, b = 7, c = -30)
D = b² - 4ac
D = 7² - 4 • 2 • (-30) = 49 + 240 = 289 = 17²
D > 0, ⇒ уравнение имеет два действительных корня:
p₁,₂ = (-b ± √D)/2a
p₁ = (-7 + 17)/(2 • 2) = 10/4 = 5/2 = 2,5
p₂ = (-7 - 17)/(2 • 2) = -24/4 = -6
ответ: p₁ = 2,5, p₂ = -6