1 x>0,y>0 {x²+y²=5 {log(2)x+log(2)y=1⇒log(2)xy=1⇒xy=2⇒2xy=4 прибавим x²+y²+2xy=9 (x+y)²=9 a)x+y=-3 x=-3-y -3y-y²=2 y²+3y+2=0 y1+y2=-3 U y1*y2=2 y1=-2 не удов усл у2=-1 не удов усл б)x+y=3 x=3-y 3y-y²=2 y²-3y+2=0 y1+y2=3 U y1*y2=1 y1=1⇒x1=2 y2=2⇒x2=1 (2;1);(1;2) 2 x>0,y>0 {x²-y²=12 log(2)x-log(2)y1⇒log(2)(x/y)=1⇒x/y=2⇒x=2y 4y²-y²=12 3y²=12 y²=4 y1=-2 не удов усл y2=2⇒x=4 (4;2) 3 x>0,y>0 {x²+y²=25 lgx+lgy=lg12⇒xy=12⇒2xy=24 x²+y²+2xy=49 (x+y)²=49 a)x+y=-7 x=-y-7 -y²-7y=12 y²+7y+12=0 y1+y2=-7 U y1*y2=12 y1=-3 не удов усл y2=-4 не удов усл б)x+y=7 x=7-y 7y-y²=12 y²-7y+12=0 y1+y2=7 U y1*y2=12 y1=3⇒x1=4 y2=4⇒x2=3 (4;3);(3;4) 4 x>0 y>0 {log(0,5)xy=-1⇒xy=2 {x=3+2y 3y+2y²-2=0 D=9+16=25 y1=(-3-5)/4=-2 не удов усл у2=(-3+5)/4=0,5⇒х=4 (4;0,5)
3cos²7x+sin7x-1=0 ;
3(1-sin²7x)+sin7x -1=0 ;
3sin²7x -sin7x-2 =0 ; * * * замена t = sin7x * * *
3t² -t -2 =0 ; * * * D =1²-4*3*(-2) =5²
t₁=(1-5)/(2*3) =-2/3 ;
t₂=(1+5)/(2*3) =1.
а)
sin7x = -2/3 ⇒7x =(-1)^(n+1) arcsin(2/3) +πn ;
x =(1/7)*(-1)^(n+1) arcsin(2/3) +πn/7, n∈Z.
б)
sin7x =1⇒7x =π/2 +2πn , n∈Z
x =π/14 +2πn/7, n∈Z .
2)
8-6cos²5x+7sin5x=0 ;
8 -6(1-sin²5x+7sin5x=0 ;
6sin²5x+7sin5x +2 =0
[ sin5x= -2/3 ; sin5x = -1/2.
а)
sin5x = -2/3 ⇒5x =(-1)^(n+1) arcsin(2/3) +πn ,n∈Z ;
x =(1/5)*(-1)^(n+1) arcsin(2/3) +πn/7, n∈Z.
б)
sin5x = -1/2 ⇒5x =(-1)^(n+1)*(π/6) +πn ,n∈Z
x =(-1)^(n+1)*(π/30) +πn/5 ,n∈Z.
3)
5sin2x+9cos2x=0 ;
10sinx*cosx +9(cos²x -sin²x) =0 ;
9sin²x -10sinx*cosx -9cos²x =0 ; || \cos²x ≠0
9tq²x -10tqx -9 =0 ; * * *замена t = tqx * * *
9t² -10t -9 =0 ;* * * D/4 =5² -9*(-9)= 106 * * *
[ tqx =(5-√106)/9 ; tqx =(5+√106)/9 .
x =arctq(5-√106)/9 +πn ,n∈Z или x =arctq(5+√106)/9 +πn ,n∈Z .
1
x>0,y>0
{x²+y²=5
{log(2)x+log(2)y=1⇒log(2)xy=1⇒xy=2⇒2xy=4
прибавим
x²+y²+2xy=9
(x+y)²=9
a)x+y=-3
x=-3-y
-3y-y²=2
y²+3y+2=0
y1+y2=-3 U y1*y2=2
y1=-2 не удов усл
у2=-1 не удов усл
б)x+y=3
x=3-y
3y-y²=2
y²-3y+2=0
y1+y2=3 U y1*y2=1
y1=1⇒x1=2
y2=2⇒x2=1
(2;1);(1;2)
2
x>0,y>0
{x²-y²=12
log(2)x-log(2)y1⇒log(2)(x/y)=1⇒x/y=2⇒x=2y
4y²-y²=12
3y²=12
y²=4
y1=-2 не удов усл
y2=2⇒x=4
(4;2)
3
x>0,y>0
{x²+y²=25
lgx+lgy=lg12⇒xy=12⇒2xy=24
x²+y²+2xy=49
(x+y)²=49
a)x+y=-7
x=-y-7
-y²-7y=12
y²+7y+12=0
y1+y2=-7 U y1*y2=12
y1=-3 не удов усл
y2=-4 не удов усл
б)x+y=7
x=7-y
7y-y²=12
y²-7y+12=0
y1+y2=7 U y1*y2=12
y1=3⇒x1=4
y2=4⇒x2=3
(4;3);(3;4)
4
x>0 y>0
{log(0,5)xy=-1⇒xy=2
{x=3+2y
3y+2y²-2=0
D=9+16=25
y1=(-3-5)/4=-2 не удов усл
у2=(-3+5)/4=0,5⇒х=4
(4;0,5)